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tools/openfst-1.6.7/src/include/fst/string.h 8.3 KB
8dcb6dfcb   Yannick Estève   first commit
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  // See www.openfst.org for extensive documentation on this weighted
  // finite-state transducer library.
  //
  // Utilities to convert strings into FSTs.
  
  #ifndef FST_STRING_H_
  #define FST_STRING_H_
  
  #include <memory>
  #include <sstream>
  #include <string>
  #include <vector>
  
  #include <fst/flags.h>
  #include <fst/log.h>
  
  #include <fst/compact-fst.h>
  #include <fst/icu.h>
  #include <fst/mutable-fst.h>
  #include <fst/util.h>
  
  
  DECLARE_string(fst_field_separator);
  
  namespace fst {
  
  enum StringTokenType { SYMBOL = 1, BYTE = 2, UTF8 = 3 };
  
  namespace internal {
  
  template <class Label>
  bool ConvertSymbolToLabel(const char *str, const SymbolTable *syms,
                            Label unknown_label, bool allow_negative,
                            Label *output) {
    int64 n;
    if (syms) {
      n = syms->Find(str);
      if ((n == -1) && (unknown_label != kNoLabel)) n = unknown_label;
      if (n == -1 || (!allow_negative && n < 0)) {
        VLOG(1) << "ConvertSymbolToLabel: Symbol \"" << str
                << "\" is not mapped to any integer label, symbol table = "
                << syms->Name();
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      char *p;
      n = strtoll(str, &p, 10);
      if (p < str + strlen(str) || (!allow_negative && n < 0)) {
        VLOG(1) << "ConvertSymbolToLabel: Bad label integer "
                << "= \"" << str << "\"";
        return false;
      }
    }
    *output = n;
    return true;
  }
  
  template <class Label>
  bool ConvertStringToLabels(const string &str, StringTokenType token_type,
                             const SymbolTable *syms, Label unknown_label,
                             bool allow_negative, std::vector<Label> *labels) {
    labels->clear();
    if (token_type == StringTokenType::BYTE) {
      for (const char c : str) labels->push_back(c);
    } else if (token_type == StringTokenType::UTF8) {
      return UTF8StringToLabels(str, labels);
    } else {
      std::unique_ptr<char[]> c_str(new char[str.size() + 1]);
      str.copy(c_str.get(), str.size());
      c_str[str.size()] = 0;
      std::vector<char *> vec;
      const string separator = "
  " + FLAGS_fst_field_separator;
      SplitString(c_str.get(), separator.c_str(), &vec, true);
      for (const char *c : vec) {
        Label label;
        if (!ConvertSymbolToLabel(c, syms, unknown_label, allow_negative,
                                  &label)) {
          return false;
        }
        labels->push_back(label);
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  
  }  // namespace internal
  
  // Functor for compiling a string in an FST.
  template <class Arc>
  class StringCompiler {
   public:
    using Label = typename Arc::Label;
    using StateId = typename Arc::StateId;
    using Weight = typename Arc::Weight;
  
    explicit StringCompiler(StringTokenType token_type,
                            const SymbolTable *syms = nullptr,
                            Label unknown_label = kNoLabel,
                            bool allow_negative = false)
        : token_type_(token_type),
          syms_(syms),
          unknown_label_(unknown_label),
          allow_negative_(allow_negative) {}
  
    // Compiles string into an FST.
    template <class FST>
    bool operator()(const string &str, FST *fst) const {
      std::vector<Label> labels;
      if (!internal::ConvertStringToLabels(str, token_type_, syms_,
                                           unknown_label_, allow_negative_,
                                           &labels)) {
        return false;
      }
      Compile(labels, fst);
      return true;
    }
  
    template <class FST>
    bool operator()(const string &str, FST *fst, Weight weight) const {
      std::vector<Label> labels;
      if (!internal::ConvertStringToLabels(str, token_type_, syms_,
                                           unknown_label_, allow_negative_,
                                           &labels)) {
        return false;
      }
      Compile(labels, fst, std::move(weight));
      return true;
    }
  
   private:
    void Compile(const std::vector<Label> &labels, MutableFst<Arc> *fst,
                 Weight weight = Weight::One()) const {
      fst->DeleteStates();
      while (fst->NumStates() <= labels.size()) fst->AddState();
      for (StateId i = 0; i < labels.size(); ++i) {
        fst->AddArc(i, Arc(labels[i], labels[i], Weight::One(), i + 1));
      }
      fst->SetStart(0);
      fst->SetFinal(labels.size(), std::move(weight));
    }
  
    template <class Unsigned>
    void Compile(const std::vector<Label> &labels,
                 CompactStringFst<Arc, Unsigned> *fst) const {
      fst->SetCompactElements(labels.begin(), labels.end());
    }
  
    template <class Unsigned>
    void Compile(const std::vector<Label> &labels,
                 CompactWeightedStringFst<Arc, Unsigned> *fst,
                 const Weight &weight = Weight::One()) const {
      std::vector<std::pair<Label, Weight>> compacts;
      compacts.reserve(labels.size() + 1);
      for (StateId i = 0; i < static_cast<StateId>(labels.size()) - 1; ++i) {
        compacts.emplace_back(labels[i], Weight::One());
      }
      compacts.emplace_back(!labels.empty() ? labels.back() : kNoLabel, weight);
      fst->SetCompactElements(compacts.begin(), compacts.end());
    }
  
    const StringTokenType token_type_;
    const SymbolTable *syms_;    // Symbol table (used when token type is symbol).
    const Label unknown_label_;  // Label for token missing from symbol table.
    const bool allow_negative_;  // Negative labels allowed?
  
    StringCompiler(const StringCompiler &) = delete;
    StringCompiler &operator=(const StringCompiler &) = delete;
  };
  
  // Functor for printing a string FST as a string.
  template <class Arc>
  class StringPrinter {
   public:
    using Label = typename Arc::Label;
    using StateId = typename Arc::StateId;
    using Weight = typename Arc::Weight;
  
    explicit StringPrinter(StringTokenType token_type,
                           const SymbolTable *syms = nullptr)
        : token_type_(token_type), syms_(syms) {}
  
    // Converts the FST into a string.
    bool operator()(const Fst<Arc> &fst, string *result) {
      if (!FstToLabels(fst)) {
        VLOG(1) << "StringPrinter::operator(): FST is not a string";
        return false;
      }
      result->clear();
      if (token_type_ == StringTokenType::SYMBOL) {
        std::stringstream sstrm;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < labels_.size(); ++i) {
          if (i) sstrm << *(FLAGS_fst_field_separator.rbegin());
          if (!PrintLabel(labels_[i], sstrm)) return false;
        }
        *result = sstrm.str();
      } else if (token_type_ == StringTokenType::BYTE) {
        result->reserve(labels_.size());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < labels_.size(); ++i) result->push_back(labels_[i]);
      } else if (token_type_ == StringTokenType::UTF8) {
        return LabelsToUTF8String(labels_, result);
      } else {
        VLOG(1) << "StringPrinter::operator(): Unknown token type: "
                << token_type_;
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }
  
   private:
    bool FstToLabels(const Fst<Arc> &fst) {
      labels_.clear();
      auto s = fst.Start();
      if (s == kNoStateId) {
        VLOG(2) << "StringPrinter::FstToLabels: Invalid starting state for "
                << "string FST";
        return false;
      }
      while (fst.Final(s) == Weight::Zero()) {
        ArcIterator<Fst<Arc>> aiter(fst, s);
        if (aiter.Done()) {
          VLOG(2) << "StringPrinter::FstToLabels: String FST traversal does "
                  << "not reach final state";
          return false;
        }
        const auto &arc = aiter.Value();
        labels_.push_back(arc.olabel);
        s = arc.nextstate;
        if (s == kNoStateId) {
          VLOG(2) << "StringPrinter::FstToLabels: Transition to invalid state";
          return false;
        }
        aiter.Next();
        if (!aiter.Done()) {
          VLOG(2) << "StringPrinter::FstToLabels: State with multiple "
                  << "outgoing arcs found";
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }
  
    bool PrintLabel(Label label, std::ostream &ostrm) {
      if (syms_) {
        const auto symbol = syms_->Find(label);
        if (symbol == "") {
          VLOG(2) << "StringPrinter::PrintLabel: Integer " << label << " is not "
                  << "mapped to any textual symbol, symbol table = "
                  << syms_->Name();
          return false;
        }
        ostrm << symbol;
      } else {
        ostrm << label;
      }
      return true;
    }
  
    const StringTokenType token_type_;
    const SymbolTable *syms_;    // Symbol table (used when token type is symbol).
    std::vector<Label> labels_;  // Input FST labels.
  
    StringPrinter(const StringPrinter &) = delete;
    StringPrinter &operator=(const StringPrinter &) = delete;
  };
  
  }  // namespace fst
  
  #endif  // FST_STRING_H_