Blame view

tools/sctk-2.4.10/bin/chfilt.pl 38 KB
8dcb6dfcb   Yannick Estève   first commit
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
  #!/usr/bin/env perl
  
  ### This changes the function of a runtime warning to dump a stack trace
  #use Carp ();  local $SIG{__WARN__} = \&Carp::cluck;
  ### This dies on a warning after the stack dump
  #use Carp ();  local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { Carp::cluck(); die; };
  #use Carp ();  local $SIG{__DIE__} = sub { Carp::cluck(); die; };
  
  use strict;
  
  # File:  chfilt
  # History:  
  #    version 1.0  Released 950921
  #    version 1.1  Released 951006
  #        - For Spanish, it now converts a set of predefined words to 
  #          interjections.
  #        - Corrected the order of deleting "--" from the transcripts
  #        - Normalized improperly formatted words in (( )) markers
  #    version 1.2  Released 951025
  #        - The "add_spaces_for_japanese_punctuation" function was splitting
  #          words that contained vowel elongation characters
  #        - Japapese quotation characters are now removed
  #    version 1.3 Released 960418
  #        - changed the exit codes to be 0 for successful completion, or
  #          1 otherwise,  (thanks Barb).
  #        - added English support	 
  #        - modified the main loop to first read in the entire file, then normalize
  #          it, by deleting empty lines and concatenating continued lines together.
  #        - added the -i option
  #        - added the translation flag option "-t"
  #        - added the option -I to not make alternations for interjection words.
  #        - added the equivalence class option "-q"
  #        - added the hyphenated word alternation flag "-a"
  #    version 1.4 Released 970711
  #        - added a the pem output format
  #        - added the -u option
  #        ????? is there an unresolved issue for Japanese ????
  #    version 1.5 Release 971010
  #        - Spanish: installed hesitation filter, removing interjections.
  #        - German:  installed hesitation filter
  #        - Arabic:  updated hesitation filter for *romanized script*
  #        - removed the -i, -u and -I flags
  #        - removed all code that made altenations with NULL
  #        - added the '-d' optionally deletable flag
  #    version 1.6 Released 
  #        - For Arabic scoring, translated the arabic script for an apostrophy to a hyphen
  #    version 1.7 Released April 7, 1998
  #        - fixed a problem with Out-of-Language markers within an unintelligible markers
  #        - fixed a problem with unintelligible markers within an OOL markers
  #        - added a filter to remove empty optionally deletable flags.
  #  Version 1.10
  #       JGF updated to new version or perl 
  #  Version 1.11 
  #       JGF added support for Miss. State transcript
  #       JGF modified the PEM output to pass through the duration times as strings
  #  Version 1.12
  #       JGF commented out part of the MState code that converted 'OH' and 'AW' to hesitations
  #       JGF Correctly handle possessive ancronyms in MState transcripts
  #  Version 1.13
  #       JGF Added processing for spoken letters.  Previously they did not exist.
  #       JGF Added code to remove '^' for proper names
  #       JGF Corrected the line header extraction code to handle empty transcripts
  #       JGF Added -i and -k options
  #       JGF Added code to remove 'aside' sgml tags
  #       JGF Added -p to pad segment times with silence and -s to smooth segmentations
  #       JGF Added -E to exclude overlapping speech          
  #  Version 1.14
  #       JGF Added -c to read contractions
  #       JGF disabled all old arabic character-specific processing
  #       JGF Uses Getopt::Long now tp process the command line arguments
  #       JGF Modified the output for stdout to be "-- -".  The new Getopt
  #           is interpreting '-' as an ambiguous arguement.
  #  Version 1.15
  #       JGF added Arabic processing steps for 2004 arabic transcripts.  See the Eval
  #           plan appendix for Arabic.
  #       JGF add use strict pragma
  #  Version 1.16
  #       JGF added code to check for unannotated, non-posessive contractions IFF contractions
  #           are to be processed.
  #  Version 1.17
  #       JGF Added -C
  #  Version 1.18
  #       JGF Added two new hesitations
  
  my $Version="1.18";
  
  my $usage = "Usage: chfilt <OPTIONS> infile outfile|-- -
  ".
  "Version: $Version
  ".
  "
  ".
  "Desc:  chfilt converts a Callhome transcription file, 'infile', to STM
  ".
  "       format, written to 'outfile'.  If '-- -' is used as output, the output goes to stdout.
  ".
  "
  ".
  "       OPTIONS :==
  ".
  "       -l <language>  Identifies the language on the transcript
  ".
  "                      Current chfilt can handle:  mandarin
  ".
  "                                                  spanish
  ".
  "                                                  japanese
  ".
  "                                                  english
  ".
  "                                                  arabic
  ".
  "                                                  german
  ".
  "       -m             Read Miss. State Transcripts
  ".
  "       -b b_time      Output segments After 'b_time'.
  ".
  "       -e e_time      Output segments ending before 'e_time'.
  ".
  "       -d             Output text with optionally deletable tags.
  ".
  "       -q Word1=Word2
  ".
  "                      Add alternations to the output such that Word1 and Word2
  ".
  "                      are equivalent
  ".
  "       -t Word1=Word2
  ".
  "                      Translate Word1 to Word2
  ".
  "       -a             Convert all hyphenated word to alternations whereby the 
  ".
  "                      two alternations are the word with hyphens deleted, or
  ".
  "                      the word(s) with hyphens converted to spaces
  ".
  "       -i             Add inter-segment gaps to the stm records.  This option
  ".
  "                      requires -b and -e to be used
  ".
  "       -k             Keep lines with no lexemes in the transcript rather than
  ".
  "                      ignoring them
  ".
  "       -o fmt         Set the output format to: 
  ".
  "                        stm  -> Output STM format (default)
  ".
  "                        pem  -> Output PEM format
  ".
  "       -s time        Smooth the segmentation (i.e., merge segments) that hava gap
  ".
  "                      intersegment gaps less than 'time'
  ".
  "       -p time        Pad segment boundaries with 'time' seconds of silence if
  ".
  "                      the time is available
  ".
  "       -c             Don't expand the contractions if they are annotated
  ".
  "       -C (numbers|letters)
  ".
  "                      If 'numbers', change channels A and B to 1 and 2 respectively 
  ".
  "                      If 'letters', change channels 1 and 2 to A and B respectively 
  ".
  "       -E             Exclude overlapping segments in the output STMs
  ";;
  
  ##########3  Globals 
  my $Language;
  my $OptDel;
  my ($NewBeginTime, $NewEndTime);
  my $Format; 
  my $KeepEmptyLines;
  my @Translate;
  my @Equivs;
  my $AltHyphens;
  my $ReadMSstate;
  my $ExcludeOverlap;
  my $PadSilence;
  my $SmoothSegments;
  my $ExpandContractions;
  my $AddInterSegGap;
  my $HES;
  my $InFile;
  my $OutFile;
  my $id;
  my %TranslateAArray;
  my %EquivsAArray;
  my @Trans;
  my $ChannelsTo = "asis";
  
  use Getopt::Long;
  $Getopt::Long::ignorecase = 0;
  my $ret = GetOptions ("s:f", "p:f", "l=s", "b:f", "e:f", "o=s", "t:s", "q:s", "a", "d", "m", "i", "k", "E", "c", "C=s");
  die "
  $usage
  Error: Failed to parse argements" if (! $ret);
  if (defined($main::opt_o)) {
      $Format = $main::opt_o;
      if($Format !~ /^(stm|pem)$/){
          print "
  $usage
  Error: Unrecognized format type --> $Format
  
  ";
          exit 1;
      }
  } else {
      $Format = "stm";
  }
  if (!defined($main::opt_l)){
      print "
  $usage
  Error: Language option is required
  
  ";
      exit 1;
  } else {
      $Language = $main::opt_l;
      if ($Language !~ /japanese/ &&
  	$Language !~ /mandarin/ &&
  	$Language !~ /english/ &&
  	$Language !~ /spanish/ &&
          $Language !~ /arabic/ &&
          $Language !~ /german/) {
  	print "
  $usage
  Error: Language not recognized
  
  ";
  	exit 1;
      }
  }
  
  if (defined($main::opt_b)) { $NewBeginTime = $main::opt_b;            } else { $NewBeginTime = 0.0}
  if (defined($main::opt_e)) { $NewEndTime   = $main::opt_e;            } else { $NewEndTime   = 999999;  }
  if (defined($main::opt_k)) { $KeepEmptyLines= $main::opt_k; } else { $KeepEmptyLines = 0; }
  if (defined($main::opt_t)) { @Translate    = split(/:/,$main::opt_t); } else { @Translate = (); }
  if (defined($main::opt_q)) { @Equivs       = split(/:/,$main::opt_q); } else { @Equivs = ();    }
  if (defined($main::opt_a)) { $AltHyphens   = 1;  $main::opt_a = 1; } else{ $AltHyphens = 0;$main::opt_a=0;}
  if (defined($main::opt_m)) { $ReadMSstate  = 1;  $main::opt_m = 1; } else{ $ReadMSstate = 0;$main::opt_m=0;}
  if (defined($main::opt_E)) { $ExcludeOverlap = $main::opt_E } else{ $ExcludeOverlap = 0}
  if (defined($main::opt_p)) { $PadSilence   = $main::opt_p } else{ $PadSilence = -1.0}
  if (defined($main::opt_s)) { $SmoothSegments = $main::opt_s } else{ $SmoothSegments = -1.0}
  if (defined($main::opt_c)) { $ExpandContractions = !(defined($main::opt_c))} else{ $ExpandContractions = 1}
  if (defined($main::opt_C)) { 
      die "Error: Unknown channel conversion '$main::opt_C'" if ($main::opt_C !~ /^(numbers|letters)/);
      $ChannelsTo = $main::opt_C;
  }
  $AddInterSegGap = defined($main::opt_i);
  die "$usage
  Error: -i requires -b and -e to be used"
      if (defined($main::opt_i) && (! defined($main::opt_b) || !defined($main::opt_e)));	
  
  if (defined($main::opt_d)) {
      $OptDel       = 1;  $main::opt_d = 1;
      $HES = " (%HESITATION) ";
  } else {
      $OptDel = 0; $main::opt_d = 0;
      $HES = "%HESITATION";
  }
  
  #### The main functions arguements:
  if ($#ARGV > 1) { print "
  $usage
  Too many arguements 
  
  "; exit 1; } 
  if ($#ARGV == 0) { print "
  $usage
  Output Not Specified
  
  "; exit 1; } 
  if ($#ARGV == -1) { print "
  $usage
  Input and Output Not Specified
  
  ";
  		    exit 1; } 
  
  $InFile=$ARGV[0];
  $OutFile=$ARGV[1];
  
  if (! -r $InFile){
      print "
  $usage
  Input file $InFile does not exist
  
  ";
      exit 1;
  }
  
  if ($OutFile eq "-"){
      $OutFile = "";
  } else {
      $OutFile = " > ".$OutFile;
  }
  
  ($id=$InFile) =~ s:^.*/::;
  $id =~ s/\.[^\.]*$//;
  
  # Check the translation classes.  If they exist, make an associative
  # array to house them
  if ($#Translate >= 0){
      foreach my $tlate (@Translate){
  	$tlate =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  	if ($Language eq "german" || $Language eq "spanish") {
  	    $tlate =~ tr/\340-\377/\300-\337/;     #Upper-Case accented letters
  	}
  	my @tl = split(/=/,$tlate);
  	$TranslateAArray{$tl[0]} = $tl[1];
      }
  }
  
  # Check the equivalence classes.  If they exist, make an associative
  # array to house them
  if ($#Equivs >= 0){
      foreach my $equiv (@Equivs){
  	$equiv =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  	if ($Language eq "german" || $Language eq "spanish") {
  	    $equiv =~ tr/\340-\377/\300-\337/;     #Upper-Case accented letters
  	}
  	my $alt;
   	($alt = $equiv) =~ s/^/{ /;
  	 $alt           =~ s/$/ }/;
  	 $alt           =~ s:=: / :g;
  	foreach my $eq (split(/=/,$equiv)){
  	    $EquivsAArray{$eq} = $alt;
  	}
      }
  }
  
  open(FILE,"< $InFile") || die("cannot open input Callhome file $InFile"); 
  #binmode FILE;
  
  my $hubscr_path = "../hubscr/hubscr.pl";
  die "ERROR: 'hubscr.pl' cannot be found, please edit 'chfilt.pl line 267 and set hubscr.pl path."if(! -e $hubscr_path);
  
  #open(OUTPUT,"| sort -t \\   +0  -1  +1  -2 +3nb -4 $OutFile") ||
  open(OUTPUT,"| perl $hubscr_path sortSTM $OutFile") || 
      die("cannot open output file $OutFile"); 
  
  ## make a place holder for the LUR reports
  print OUTPUT ';; CATEGORY "0" "" ""'."
  ";
  print OUTPUT ';; LABEL "O" "Overall" "All Segments in the test set"'."
  ";
  
  # read in the file, deleting blank lines:
  while (<FILE>){
      s/\[\[[^]]*\]\]//g;            #remove comments              '[[words]]'
  
      if ($_ !~ /^\s*$/ && $_ !~ /^#/){
  	if ($ReadMSstate){
  	    s/^\S+\s+//;
  	}
  	push(@Trans,$_);
      }
  }
  close (FILE);
  
  # normalize the transcript so that each turn is on a line by itself
  for (my $n=0; $n<=$#Trans; $n++){
      if ($Trans[$n] =~ /^\s*\d+\.\d*\s+\d+\.\d*\s+[AB]\d*:/){
  	my $orig = $Trans[$n];
  	if ($ExpandContractions){
  	    ### Scan the transcript looking for un-annotated non-possessive contractions
  	    my $ct = $Trans[$n];	    
  	    ### delete all tokens annotated as contractions
  	    $ct =~ s/(<contraction\s+e_form=\"([^\"]+)\">([^ \t
  \r\f\)]+))//gi;
  	    foreach my $ctt(split(/[\s\,\.\?]+/,$ct)){
  		print STDERR "Warning: Possible non-annotated contraction \"$ctt\"
  " if ($ctt =~ /\w'\w+/ && $ctt !~ /\w's$/);
  	    }
  	}
  	while ($Trans[$n] =~ /(<contraction\s+e_form=\"([^\"]+)\">([^ \t
  \r\f\)]+))/i){
  	    my ($tag, $rep, $token) = (quotemeta($1), $2, $3);
  	    my $exp;
  	    ($exp = $rep) =~ s/\[[^\[=]+=>/ /g;
  	    $exp =~ s/\]//g;
  	    $exp =~ s/^\s+//g;
  
  #	    print "Found $tag $rep $token '$exp' ------------ in $Trans[$n]";
  	    if ($ExpandContractions){
  		$Trans[$n] =~ s/$tag/$exp/;
  	    } else {
  		$Trans[$n] =~ s/$tag/$token/;
  	    }	    
  	    die "Error: unable to expand the contraction
  " if ($orig eq $Trans[$n]);
  	    $orig = $Trans[$n];
  	}
  	die "Error: Contraction not handled $Trans[$n]" if ($Trans[$n] =~ /<contrac/);
      } else {
  #	print "no match $Trans[$n]";
  	if ($n == 0){
  	    die("Illegal format, first line does not have a begin time, end time and channel");
  	}
  	chop($Trans[$n - 1]);
  	$Trans[$n - 1] = $Trans[$n - 1]." ".$Trans[$n];
  	splice(@Trans,$n,1);
  	$n--;
      }
  }   
  
  #print @Trans;
  
  my @STMS = ();
  
  ### Normalize the text 
  foreach $_ (@Trans){
      #match the lines header
      chomp;
      die "Unable to strip the line header of '$_'" unless s/^(.*[AB][0-9]*):\s*//;
      my $line_header = $1;             #Store the header in a variable
  
      tr/\011/ /;                    #change all tabs to spaces
      s/ /  /g;                      #multiple spaces go to one
      s/^/ /;                        #add spaces at begining of line
      s/$/ /;                        #put a space at the end of each line
      s/\s\(\(/ (( /g;                 #add spaces around unintelligble markers
      s/\)\)\s/ )) /g;                 #add spaces around unintelligble markers
      if ($OptDel == 0){
          s:<foreign\s+language=[^>]+>([^><]+)</foreign>:$1:gi;
      } else {
          s/\(\(\s*<foreign\s+language=\"[^"]+\">([^><]+)<\/foreign>\s*\)\)/\(\($1\)\)/gi; 
          s/<foreign\s+language=\"[^"]+\">([^><]+)<\/foreign>/\(\($1\)\)/gi;
     } 
  #print "$_ here
  ";
      if ($Language ne "arabic") {
         tr/a-z/A-Z/;                #Upper-Case all letters
         if ($Language eq "german" || $Language eq "spanish") {
  	   tr/\340-\377/\300-\337/     #Upper-Case accented letters
         }
      }
      s/\{[^{}]*\}//g;               #remove non-speech vocal noises         '{words}'
  
      ### LANGUAGE Specific Normalizations
      if ($Language eq "arabic") { 
  	my $hes;
  	if ($OptDel == 0){
  	    $hes="%\330\252\330\261\330\257\331\221\330\257";
  	} else {
  	    $hes=" (%\330\252\330\261\330\257\331\221\330\257) ";
  	}
          s/[% ]\330\243\331\207 /$hes /g;           ## %>h
          s/[% ]\330\245\331\212\331\207 /$hes /g;   ## %<yh
          s/[% ]\330\243\331\205 /$hes /g;           ## >m
          s/[% ]\330\243\331\210\331\210 /$hes /g;   ## >ww
          s/[% ]\331\207\330\247\331\212 /$hes /g;   ## hAy
          s/[% ]\331\205\331\207\331\205 /$hes /g;   ## mhm
       
          s/%*(\330\243\331\207\331\207) /$1 /g;         ## Back Channel
          s/%\330\243\330\254\331\206\330\250\331\212 / /g;     ##  Foreign lexeme
          s/%\330\252\330\257\330\247\330\256\331\204.*%\330\252\330\257\330\247\330\256\331\204\\ / /g;   ## End cross channel
  
          ### Remove non speech markers
          s/%\330\265\331\205\330\252\\* / /g;    # silence
          s/%\330\245\331\206\331\202\330\267\330\247\330\271\\* / /g; # pause symbol
          s/%\330\266\330\254\331\221\330\251\\* / /g;                 # noise symbol
          s/%\330\252\331\206\331\201\331\221\330\263\\* / /g;         # breath symbol
          s/%\330\263\330\271\330\247\331\204\\* / /g;                 # cough
          s/%\330\266\330\255\331\203\\* / /g;                         # laugh
          s/%\330\243\330\265\331\210\330\247\330\252\\* / /g;         # people talk
  
  #	## The LDC Transcripts have a special case encoded in them for
  #	## foreign words with an attached definite article.  The next few commands
  #	## move the definite article into the foreign tag.
  #	s/\s(\S+)(<\S+)\s+(\S+)/ $2 $1$3/g;
  #	## translate the arabic signle apostrophies to hyphens
  #	s/\254\s/- /g;
  #	s/\254$/- /g;
  #        s/\s\254/ -/g;
  #	## Arabic Semi colon
  #	s/\s\273/ /g;
      } elsif ($Language eq "english") { 
  	;
      } elsif ($Language eq "japanese") {
  	$_ = &add_spaces_for_japanese_punctuation($_);
  	s/\241\242 /, /g;          # Change the Japanese coma
  	s/\241\243 /. /g;          # Change the Japanese periods
  	s/\241\244 /, /g;          # Change the Japanese periods
  	s/\241\250 /; /g;          # Change the Japanese semi-colon
  	s/\241\251 /? /g;          # Change the Japanese question marks
  	s/\241\252 /! /g;          # Change the Japanese exclaimation marks
  	s/\241\327 / /g;           # Change the Japanese quotation mark
  	s/ \241\326/ /g;           # Change the Japanese quotation mark
  	s/\241\343([\000-\177])/<$1/g;      # Change the Japanese '<'
  	s/([\000-\177])\241\344/$1>/g;      # Change the Japanese '>'	 
  	# Convert Japanese col and dia flags to alternations
  	s/@([^@\[\]]+)\[\[([^,\[\]]+)\s*,[^\[\]]+\]\]/ { $1 \/ $2 } /g;
      } elsif ($Language eq "mandarin") {
  	while (s/(<[^_>]*)_/$1 /) { # Removes underlines from OOL items
  	    ;
  	}
  	s/@([^@]+)@/$1/g;           # Removes obviously the @'s !!!
  	s/\*([^\*]+)\*/$1/g;           # Removes obviously the *'s !!!
      }
  
      ### Call Home filtering (General)
  
      s/\-\-//g;                     #whatever they are??
      s/[.,?!;]//g;                   #Remove normal punctuation
      s/"//g;                        #Remove quotation marks
      s/\#/ /g;                      #remove simultaneous speech markers     '#'
      s/\[\[[^]]*\]\]//g;            #remove comments              '[[words]]'
      s/\[[^]]*\]//g;                #remove other sounds          '[words]'
      s/\/\///g;                     #remove speech to someone else markers  '//'
      s/<\/*aside\/*>//g;            #remove aside sgml tags
  
      if ($ReadMSstate){
          s/\^(\S)/$1/g;              #remove proper name markers? '^'
          s/\*(\S)/$1/g;              #remove ??? name markers? '*'
          s/\@(\S)/$1/g;              #remove ??? name markers? '@'
          s:<as/>[^<>]+</as>::ig;   #remove asides
          while ($_ =~ /~/){          # Deal with acronyms
              s/~(\S) /$1 /;
              s/~(\S\'[sS]) /$1 /;       # Deal with a possessive acronym
              s/~(\S)(\S)/$1 ~$2/;
          } 
      }
  
      s/\(\(\s*\)\)//g;              #remove unintelligable speech with no words
  
      ## Changes from new LDC transcription practices (Jan 2003)_
      s/~([A-Z-a-z])/$1./g;          #Change the spoken letters to the Hub4 form
      s/\^//g;                        #Remove proper names
  
  
      if ($OptDel == 1){
          s/\(\s+/(/g;                 #Normalize the variablity in the LDC trans
          s/\s+\)/)/g;                 #Normalize the variablity in the LDC trans
          my $vb = 0;
          my $iteration = 1;
          print "Start $_
  " if ($vb);
          my $loop_end = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
  
          my $plainWord = "[^ \t
  \r\f\(\)\{\}]+";
          my $optDelWord = "\\([^ \t
  \r\f\(\)\{\}]+\\)";
  #        my $wordSet = "($plainWord|$optDelWord)(\s+($plainWord|$optDelWord))*";
  
          while ($_ =~ /\(\(.*\)\)/) {
              # if the unintell is out side of a OOL marker, just delete them
              s/\(\((\s*<[^>]+>\s*)\)\)/$1/;
              print "      Step 1 $_
  " if ($vb);
  
              #  handle unintelligle markers within OOL markers
              s/\(\((\s*<[^>]+>\s*)([^\)]*)\)\)/$1 \(\($2\)\)/;
              print "      Step 2 $_
  " if ($vb);
  
  	    #Change 1st unintelligable word, if its already optionally deletable
              s/\(\(\s*($optDelWord)\s+(($plainWord|$optDelWord)(\s+($plainWord|$optDelWord))*\s*\)\))/ $1 \(\($2/g;
              print "      Step 3 $_
  " if ($vb);
  
  	    #Change 1st unintelligable word, if its an alternate
              s:\(\(\s*({[^{}]+})\s+(($plainWord|$optDelWord)(\s+($plainWord|$optDelWord))*\s*\)\)): \($1\) \(\($2:g;
              print "      Step 4 $_
  " if ($vb);
  
  	    #Change 1st unintelligable word, if its a plain word
              s/\(\(\s*($plainWord)\s+(($plainWord|$optDelWord)(\s+($plainWord|$optDelWord))*\s*\)\))/ \($1\) \(\($2/g;
              print "      Step 5 $_
  " if ($vb);
  
              ## Change a single optionally deletable word
              s/\(\(\s*($optDelWord)\s*\)\)/ $1 /g;
              print "      Step 8 $_
  " if ($vb);
  
              #alternate single unintelligable with alternate
              s/\(\(\s*({[^{}]+})\s*\)\)/ \($1\) /g;
              print "      Step 9 $_
  " if ($vb);
  
              #alternate single unintelligable words
              s/\(\(\s*($plainWord)\s*\)\)/ \($1\) /g;
              print "      Step A $_
  " if ($vb);
  
  	    # remove empty unintellegible markers
  	    s/\(\(\s*\)\)//g;
              $iteration ++;
  	
  	    if ($_ eq $loop_end){
  	         print STDERR "Warning: unable to fully alternate an unitelligible marker
  ".
  	                      "         $_
  ";
  	         last;
  	    }
              if ($iteration > 100){
  	         die "Unable to alternate an unitelligible marker '$_'
  ";
              }
              # Remember what the last line was so that We don't get it an infinite loop
              $loop_end = $_;
              print "   End $_
  " if ($vb);
          }
      } else {
  #        print "Delete (( $_
  ";
          s/\s\(\(/ /g;                 #Strip the unintelligible markers
          s/\)\)\s/ /g;                 #Strip the unintelligible markers
  #        print "          $_
  ";
      }
  
      if (! $OptDel){
          s/<\s*\S+\s+([^<>]*)>/$1/g;  #remove out-of-language speech markers
          s/<[^<>]*>//g;                #remove out-of-language speech markers
      } else {
          while ($_ =~ /(<\s*\S+\s+)([^<>]*)>/) {
              my ($otxt, $head) = ($2, $1);
              my $txt = $otxt;
              $txt =~ s/^\s+//;;
              $txt =~ s/\s+$//;;
              my $new= "";
              foreach my $w(split(/\s+/,$txt)){
                  if ($w !~ /^\(.+\)$/){
                      if ($new eq ""){
                          $new = "(".$w.")";
                      } else {
                          $new .= " (".$w.")";
                      }
                  } else {
                      $new .= " $w";
                  }
              }
              if ( ($_ =~ s/${head}[^>]*>/$new/) != 1){
                  die("OptDel substitution of non-language marker failed
  ".
                      "    text: $_    head: '$head'
      otxt: '$otxt'
      new: '$new'".
                      "
      merge: '${head}${otxt}>'");
              }
          }
          ### delete noise tags.  These are new as of 1/20/2004
          s/<[^ \t
  \r\f<>]+>//g;
     }
  
      ### Language Specific Filters
  
      # SPANISH
      if ($Language eq "spanish") {
          y/\240-\277//d;	             #remove spanish punctuation
          s/\*\*//g;		     #words marked with "**" (as neologisms or unknown
                                       # 'words')
          s/\+//g;		     #words marked with "++" (mispronunciations given
                                       # in correct orthography)
  
          # map the list of hesitiation's
          s:%::g; # remove all hesitation markers (maybe illegal ones!)
          # insert all hesitation markers (maybe missed ones!)
          s/ AAA / $HES /g;
          s/ EEE / $HES /g;
          s/ III / $HES /g;
          s/ MMM / $HES /g;
          s/ EMM / $HES /g;
          s/ AMM / $HES /g;
          s/ IMM / $HES /g;
          s/ EH / $HES /g;
          s/ MMH / $HES /g;
          s/ OH / $HES /g;
          s/ UH / $HES /g;
          s/ EY / $HES /g;
          s/ UY / $HES /g;
          s/ PSS / $HES /g;
          s/ HM / $HES /g;
          s/ UF / $HES /g;
          s/ SHH / $HES /g;
          s/ PFF / $HES /g;
          s/ OY / $HES /g;
          s/ HA / $HES /g;
          s/ AH / $HES /g;
       }
  
       # GERMAN
       if ($Language eq "german") {
  
          s/\&//g;	 		 #remove proper name marker
          s/\+//g;		     #words marked with "++" (mispronunciations given
                                       # in correct orthography)
           s/\*\*//g;		     #words marked with "**" (as neologisms
                                       # or unknown 'words')
          
          s:%::g; # remove all hesitation markers (maybe illegal ones!)
          # insert all hesitation markers (maybe missed ones!)
  
          s/ ÄH / $HES /g;
          s/ MM / $HES /g;
          s/ ÄHM / $HES /g;
          s/ HM / $HES /g;
          s/ HA / $HES /g;
          s/ EI / $HES /g;
          s/ UH / $HES /g;
          s/ HÄ / $HES /g;
          s/ HO / $HES /g;
          s/ UFF / $HES /g;
          s/ OI / $HES /g;
          s/ HUH / $HES /g;
          s/ BAH / $HES /g;
          s/ UI / $HES /g;
       }
  
  
       # ARABIC
       if ($Language eq "arabic") {
  
          s/\&//g;	 		 #remove proper name the marker
          s/\s\+(\S+)\+\s/ $1 /;           #Remove the plus markers
  #        s:%\S+\s::g; # remove all hesitation markers (maybe illegal ones!)
          s/\*\*//g;		     #words marked with "**" (as neologisms
                                       # or unknown 'words')
          s/$/ /;                      ## Add a space at the end of the line
          s/ /  /;                     ## Add double spaces
  
          # insert all hesitation markers (maybe missed ones!)
  #        s/ ah / $HES /g;
  #        s/ E / $HES /g;
  #        s/ M / $HES /g;
  #        s/ mhm / $HES /g;
  #        s/ ha / $HES /g;
  #        s/ uh / $HES /g;
  #        s/ yA / $HES /g;
  #        s/ aha / $HES /g;
  #        s/ yaa / $HES /g;
  #        s/ hm / $HES /g;
  #        s/ hum / $HES /g;
  #        s/ Ah / $HES /g;
  #        s/ ayyO  / $HES /g;
  #        s/ Eyy / $HES /g;
  #        s/ yuu / $HES /g;
  #        s/ ih / $HES /g;
  #        s/ yO / $HES /g;
  #        s/ O / $HES /g;
  #        s/ wAw / $HES /g;
  #        s/ hi / $HES /g;
  #        s/ Hay / $HES /g;
  #        s/ yOO / $HES /g;
  #        s/ OhO / $HES /g;
  #        s/ hE / $HES /g;
  #        ### Script equivalences
  #        s/ \302\347 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \305\352\347 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \305\352\352\347 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \315\351 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \345 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \307\350 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \307\350\347\350 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \307\347 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \307\347\307 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \307\352\350     / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \347\351 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \347\307 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \347\351 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \347\345 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \347\345 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \305\347 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \345\345 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \307\347 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \350\307\350 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \352\307\347 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \352\350 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \352\350\350 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \352\307 / $HES /g;
  #        s/ \352\347 / $HES /g;
       }
  
       # MANDARIN
       if ($Language eq "mandarin") {
           s/\+//g;	 		 #remove non-standard representation marker
           s/\&//g;	 		 #remove some the marker
           s/\243[\254\255] / /g;      # Remove Japanese punctuation
  
           s/\s%(\S)/ $1/g;          # Delete the all the percent signs at word head
           s/\s\(\%/ (/g;          # Delete the all the percent signs at word head of unclear
           s/%\s/ /g;                  # Delete the all the percent signs at word tail
  
           # NOTE: Cannot remove all hesitation markers because some "%" are used
           #       in the text (I think)
           #       So we will just filter the known hesitation markers.
           s/\sÚÀ\s/ $HES /g;
           s/\sßÀ\s/ $HES /g;
           s/\sàÅ\s/ $HES /g;
           s/\sßí\s/ $HES /g;
           s/\sºÇ\s/ $HES /g;
       }	
  	
       # JAPANESE
       if ($Language eq "japanese") {
           s/\+//g;		    #remove non-standard representation marker
           s/\=/\-/g;                 #change frag= to frag-
           s/\241[\241-\256] / /g;      # Remove Japanese punctuation
       }
  
       if ($Language eq "english") {
           s/\&//g;	 		 #remove proper name the marker
           s/\*\*//g;		     #words marked with "**" (as neologisms
                                       # or unknown 'words')
           s/\*//g;		     #words marked with "*" idiosyncratic words
                                       # or unknown 'words')
           s/\+//g;		     #words marked with "++" (mispronun-
                                       # ciations given in correct orthography)
           s/@//g;                     # Spoken acronyms
           ### Mapp the hesitations
           s/[\s\(][%]*(UH|UM|EH|MM|AH|HM|HUH|HA|ER|OOF|HEE|ACH|EEE|EW)[\s\)]/ $HES /g;
           if ($ReadMSstate){
  #### Commented out because this should be changed in SPINE
  ####         s/[\s\(][%]*(OH|AW)[\s\)]/ $HES /g;
               s/[\s\(][%]*(MHM)[\s\)]/ $1 /g;
           }
       }
  
       # This has to be done AFTER ALL THE PROCEEDING STEPS to alternate any fragment words
       if ($OptDel){
           s/(\S+)-(\S+)[-=]\s/ $1 \($2-\) /g;  #put in alternates for fragments    
           s/(\S*)[-=]\s/ \($1-\) /g;  #put in alternates for fragments    
           s/\s[-=](\S*)/ \(-$1\) /g;  #put in alternates for fragments    
       } else {
           s/(\S*)[-=]\s/ $1- /g;  #put in alternates for fragments    
           s/\s[-=](\S*)/ -$1 /g;  #put in alternates for fragments    
       }
       s/ +/ /g;
       if ($#Translate >= 0){	
  	$_ = &Map_AArray($_,\%TranslateAArray);
       }	
       if ($#Equivs >= 0){	
  	$_ = &Map_AArray($_,\%EquivsAArray);
       }
       if ($AltHyphens) {
          $_ = &AlternateHyphenWords($_);
       }
  
       ### delete any emtpy optionally deletable words
       if ($OptDel){         s/\(\)//g;  }
  
       my($bt, $et, $spkr) = split(/\s+/,$line_header);
       my $chan;
       ($chan = $spkr) =~ s/[0-9]$//;
       if (&in_range($bt, $et) && ($KeepEmptyLines || $_ !~ /^\s*$/)){
           if ($Format eq "stm"){
  	     push @STMS, sprintf "%s %s %s %s %6.2f <O> %s
  ",$id,makeChannel($chan),$id."_".$spkr,$bt,$et,$_; 
           } elsif ($Format eq "pem"){
  	     printf OUTPUT "%s %s %s %s %s
  ",$id,makeChannel($chan),"unknown_speaker",$bt,$et; 
           }
       }
  }
  
  sub makeChannel{
      my ($chan) = @_;
      if ($ChannelsTo eq "numbers") {
  	$chan =~ s/a/1/i;
  	$chan =~ s/b/2/i;
      } elsif ($ChannelsTo eq "letters") {
  	$chan =~ s/1/A/i;
  	$chan =~ s/2/B/i;
      } elsif ($ChannelsTo eq "asis") {
  	;
      } else {
  	die "Error: unknown Channel conversion $ChannelsTo";
      }
      $chan;
  }
  
  sub MIN{
      my(@a) = @_;
      my($min) = 99e9;
  
      while ($#a >= 0){
          # print "  $a[0]
  ";
          $min = $a[0] if ($min > $a[0]);
          splice(@a,0,1);
      }
      $min;
  }
  
  if ($Format eq "stm"){
      my (%lastStmEnd, %lastStmEndId, %lastStmEndIndex, $nt);
      ### Pad the STMs segments with silence if you got it
      if ($PadSilence >= 0){
          for (my $i=0; $i<@STMS; $i++){
  #            print "STM[$i] = $STMS[$i]";
              my ($id, $chan, $spkr, $bt, $et, $lur, $text) = split(/\s+/,$STMS[$i],7);
              if (! defined($lastStmEnd{$chan})){
  #                print "Set \$lastStmEnd{$chan} = $NewBeginTime;
  ";
                  $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $NewBeginTime;
                  $lastStmEndId{$chan} = $id;
  		$lastStmEndIndex{$chan} = $i;
              }
              if ($lastStmEnd{$chan} < $bt){
                  my $shift = MIN(($bt - $lastStmEnd{$chan}) / 2.0, $PadSilence);
                  if ($lastStmEndIndex{$chan} < $i){
                      $nt = sprintf("%.2f", $lastStmEnd{$chan} + $shift);
  #		    print "fix $nt $STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}] ";
                      die "Can't fix silence pad time of previous line" unless ($STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}] =~ s/^(\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+)\S+/$1$nt/);
  #		    print "->  $STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}]
  ";
                  } 
                  $nt = sprintf("%.2f",$bt - $shift);
                  die "Can't fix silence pad time" unless ($STMS[$i] =~ s/^(\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+)\S+/$1$nt/);
              } 
              $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $et;
         	    $lastStmEndIndex{$chan} = $i;
  #            print "     \$lastStmEnd{$chan} = $et
  ";
          }
          foreach my $chan(sort(keys %lastStmEnd)){
              my ($id, $ccchan, $spkr, $bt, $et, $lur, $text) = split(/\s+/,$STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}],7);
  #	    print "End $STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}]";
              if ($lastStmEnd{$chan} < $NewEndTime){
                  my $shift = MIN(($NewEndTime - $lastStmEnd{$chan}) / 2.0, $PadSilence);
                  $nt = $lastStmEnd{$chan} + $shift;
                  die "Can't fix silence pad time" unless ($STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}] =~ s/^(\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+)\S+/$1$nt/);
  #		print "    end now $STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}]
  ";
              }
          }
      }
      undef %lastStmEnd;
      undef %lastStmEndId;
  
      ## Smooth the segments 
      if ($SmoothSegments >= 0){
          for (my $i=0; $i<@STMS; $i++){
              my ($id, $chan, $spkr, $bt, $et, $lur, $text) = split(/\s+/,$STMS[$i],7);
              if (! defined($lastStmEnd{$chan})){
                  $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $NewBeginTime;
                  $lastStmEndId{$chan} = $id;
  		$lastStmEndIndex{$chan} = $i;
              }
  	    my $change = 0;
              if ($lastStmEnd{$chan} > $bt - $SmoothSegments && $lastStmEndIndex{$chan} < $i){
  		my ($lid, $lchan, $lspkr, $lbt, $let, $llur, $ltext) = split(/\s+/,$STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}],7);
  		if ($id eq $lid && $chan eq $lchan && $spkr eq $lspkr && $lur eq $llur){
  		    chomp $ltext;
  		    chomp $text;
  		    $STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}] = 
  			"$id $chan $spkr $lbt $et $lur $ltext $text
  ";
  		    splice (@STMS, $i, 1);
  		    $i --;
  		    $change = 1;
  		}
              } 
  	    $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $et;
  	    if (! $change){
  		$lastStmEndIndex{$chan} = $i;
  	    }
          }
      }
      undef %lastStmEnd;
      undef %lastStmEndId;
  
      ## Smooth the segments 
      if ($ExcludeOverlap){
          for (my $i=0; $i<@STMS; $i++){
  #            print "STM[$i] = $STMS[$i]";
              my ($id, $chan, $spkr, $bt, $et, $lur, $text) = split(/\s+/,$STMS[$i],7);
              if (! defined($lastStmEnd{$chan})){
                  $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $NewBeginTime;
                  $lastStmEndId{$chan} = $id;
  		$lastStmEndIndex{$chan} = $i;
              }
  	    my $change = 0;
              if ($lastStmEnd{$chan} > $bt && $lastStmEndIndex{$chan} < $i){
  		my ($lid, $lchan, $lspkr, $lbt, $let, $llur, $ltext) = split(/\s+/,$STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}],7);
  		if ($id eq $lid && $chan eq $lchan){
  		    chomp $ltext;
  		    $STMS[$lastStmEndIndex{$chan}] = 
  			"$id $chan excluded_region $lbt $et $lur ignore_time_segment_in_scoring
  ";
  		    splice (@STMS, $i, 1);
  		    $i --;
  		    $change = 1;
  		}
              } 
  	    $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $et;
  	    if (! $change){
  		$lastStmEndIndex{$chan} = $i;
  	    }
          }
      }
      undef %lastStmEnd;
      undef %lastStmEndId;
  
       ## Add the intersegment gaps
       if ($AddInterSegGap){
           for (my $i=0; $i<@STMS; $i++){
               my ($id, $chan, $spkr, $bt, $et, $lur, $text) = split(/\s+/,$STMS[$i],7);
               if (! defined($lastStmEnd{$chan})){
                   $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $NewBeginTime;
                   $lastStmEndId{$chan} = $id
               }
               if ($lastStmEnd{$chan} < $bt - 0.01){
  #            if (0){
                   splice (@STMS, $i, 0, sprintf("%s %s %s %s %6.2f <O> %s
  ",$id,$chan,
                                         "${id}_${chan}_".
                                         "inter_segment_gap",
                                         $lastStmEnd{$chan},$bt,""));
                   $i++;
               }
               $lastStmEnd{$chan} = $et;
           }
           foreach my $chan(sort(keys %lastStmEnd)){
               if ($lastStmEnd{$chan} < $NewEndTime - 0.01){
                   push(@STMS, sprintf("%s %s %s %s %6.2f <O> %s
  ",$lastStmEndId{$chan},$chan,
                     "${id}_${chan}_inter_segment_gap",
                      $lastStmEnd{$chan},$NewEndTime,"")); 
               }
           }
      }
  }
  print OUTPUT @STMS;
  close OUTPUT;
  exit 0;
  
  ###############################################################################
  ####                                                                       ####
  ####                        END OF MAIN PROGRAM                            ####
  ####                                                                       ####
  ###############################################################################
  
   
  ####
  ####  Return true if the passed in begin and end times are within the 
  ####  specified range of output times.  If not return false.
  ####  Inputs:   - Argument 0: The begin time
  ####            - Argument 1: The end time
  ####  Outputs:  - Return true if:
  ####              * the global variables $NewBeginTime or $NewEndTime
  ####              * are set, and the begin and end times are with their
  ####              * respective ranges
  ####              OR
  ####              * neither global variables are defined.
  sub in_range{
      my ($bt,$et) = @_;
      my $do_prnt = 0;
      if (defined($NewBeginTime) && defined($NewEndTime)) {
  	if (($bt >= $NewBeginTime || &eqdelta($bt,$NewBeginTime,0.5)) &&
  	    ($et <= $NewEndTime || &eqdelta($et,$NewEndTime,0.5))) {  
  	    $do_prnt = 1;
  	}
      } elsif (defined($NewBeginTime)) {
  	if ($bt >= $NewBeginTime ||
  	    &eqdelta($bt,$NewBeginTime,0.5)) {
  	    $do_prnt = 1;
  	} 
      } elsif (defined($NewEndTime)) {
  	if ($et <= $NewEndTime || &eqdelta($et,$NewEndTime,0.5)) {
  	    $do_prnt = 1;
  	}
      } else {
  	$do_prnt = 1;
      }
      $do_prnt;
  }
  
  
  ####
  ####  Compare two real numbers, they're equal if the absolute value of the
  ####  difference is less than delta
  ####  Inputs:  - Argument 0: real number 1.
  ####           - Argument 1: real number 2.
  ####           - Argument 2: The delta.
  ####  Outputs: - True if they are equal, False if they are not
  sub eqdelta {
      my($v1,$v2,$del) = @_;
      if ($v1 < $v2) {
          $v2 - $v1 < $del;
      } else {
          $v1 - $v2 < $del;
      }
  }
  
  sub add_spaces_for_japanese_punctuation {
      $_ = $_[0];
      chomp;
      my $first = 0;
      my $c1 = "";
      my $lc = "";
      my $out = "";
      
      while (length($_) > 0){
  	s/^(.)//;
  	$c1 = $1;
  	if ($c1 =~ /^[\177-\377]/){
  	    if (!$first) { $first = 1; } else { $first = 0; }
  	}
  	$out = $out.$c1;
  	if (!$first && ($lc.$c1) =~ /^\241[\241-\270\272\273\275-\377]$/) {
  	    $out = $out." ";
  	}
  	$lc = $c1;
      }
      $out."
  ";
  }
  
  sub Map_AArray{
      $_ = $_[0];
      my $AArray = $_[1];
      my $out = "";
      my $word = "";
      foreach $word (split){
  	if ($AArray->{$word} !~ /^$/){
  	    $out .= " ".$AArray->{$word};
  	} else {
  	    $out .= " ".$word;
  	}
      }
      $out .= "
  ";
      $out;
  }
  
  sub AlternateHyphenWords{
      $_ = $_[0];
      my $out = "";
      my $word = "";
      my $x;
      my $y;
      my $z;
      foreach $word (split){
  	if ($word =~ /[A-Za-z][_-][A-Za-z]/){
  	    ($x=$word) =~ s/[_-]//g;
  	    ($y=$word) =~ s/[_-]/ /g;
  	    ($z=$word) =~ s/[_-]/-/g;
  	    $word = "{ ".$y." / ".$x." / ".$z." }"; 
  	}
  	$out .= " ".$word;
      }
      $out .= "
  ";
      $out;
  }