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tools/cub-1.8.0/cub/block/block_exchange.cuh
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/****************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2011-2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NVIDIA CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ******************************************************************************/ /** * \file * The cub::BlockExchange class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for rearranging data partitioned across a CUDA thread block. */ #pragma once #include "../util_ptx.cuh" #include "../util_arch.cuh" #include "../util_macro.cuh" #include "../util_type.cuh" #include "../util_namespace.cuh" /// Optional outer namespace(s) CUB_NS_PREFIX /// CUB namespace namespace cub { /** * \brief The BlockExchange class provides [<em>collective</em>](index.html#sec0) methods for rearranging data partitioned across a CUDA thread block. ![](transpose_logo.png) * \ingroup BlockModule * * \tparam T The data type to be exchanged. * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_X The thread block length in threads along the X dimension * \tparam ITEMS_PER_THREAD The number of items partitioned onto each thread. * \tparam WARP_TIME_SLICING <b>[optional]</b> When \p true, only use enough shared memory for a single warp's worth of tile data, time-slicing the block-wide exchange over multiple synchronized rounds. Yields a smaller memory footprint at the expense of decreased parallelism. (Default: false) * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Y <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Y dimension (default: 1) * \tparam BLOCK_DIM_Z <b>[optional]</b> The thread block length in threads along the Z dimension (default: 1) * \tparam PTX_ARCH <b>[optional]</b> \ptxversion * * \par Overview * - It is commonplace for blocks of threads to rearrange data items between * threads. For example, the device-accessible memory subsystem prefers access patterns * where data items are "striped" across threads (where consecutive threads access consecutive items), * yet most block-wide operations prefer a "blocked" partitioning of items across threads * (where consecutive items belong to a single thread). * - BlockExchange supports the following types of data exchanges: * - Transposing between [<em>blocked</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) and [<em>striped</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) arrangements * - Transposing between [<em>blocked</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) and [<em>warp-striped</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) arrangements * - Scattering ranked items to a [<em>blocked arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) * - Scattering ranked items to a [<em>striped arrangement</em>](index.html#sec5sec3) * - \rowmajor * * \par A Simple Example * \blockcollective{BlockExchange} * \par * The code snippet below illustrates the conversion from a "blocked" to a "striped" arrangement * of 512 integer items partitioned across 128 threads where each thread owns 4 items. * \par * \code * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_exchange.cuh> * * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...) * { * // Specialize BlockExchange for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each * typedef cub::BlockExchange<int, 128, 4> BlockExchange; * * // Allocate shared memory for BlockExchange * __shared__ typename BlockExchange::TempStorage temp_storage; * * // Load a tile of data striped across threads * int thread_data[4]; * cub::LoadDirectStriped<128>(threadIdx.x, d_data, thread_data); * * // Collectively exchange data into a blocked arrangement across threads * BlockExchange(temp_storage).StripedToBlocked(thread_data); * * \endcode * \par * Suppose the set of striped input \p thread_data across the block of threads is * <tt>{ [0,128,256,384], [1,129,257,385], ..., [127,255,383,511] }</tt>. * The corresponding output \p thread_data in those threads will be * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>. * * \par Performance Considerations * - Proper device-specific padding ensures zero bank conflicts for most types. * */ template < typename InputT, int BLOCK_DIM_X, int ITEMS_PER_THREAD, bool WARP_TIME_SLICING = false, int BLOCK_DIM_Y = 1, int BLOCK_DIM_Z = 1, int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH> class BlockExchange { private: /****************************************************************************** * Constants ******************************************************************************/ /// Constants enum { /// The thread block size in threads BLOCK_THREADS = BLOCK_DIM_X * BLOCK_DIM_Y * BLOCK_DIM_Z, LOG_WARP_THREADS = CUB_LOG_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH), WARP_THREADS = 1 << LOG_WARP_THREADS, WARPS = (BLOCK_THREADS + WARP_THREADS - 1) / WARP_THREADS, LOG_SMEM_BANKS = CUB_LOG_SMEM_BANKS(PTX_ARCH), SMEM_BANKS = 1 << LOG_SMEM_BANKS, TILE_ITEMS = BLOCK_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD, TIME_SLICES = (WARP_TIME_SLICING) ? WARPS : 1, TIME_SLICED_THREADS = (WARP_TIME_SLICING) ? CUB_MIN(BLOCK_THREADS, WARP_THREADS) : BLOCK_THREADS, TIME_SLICED_ITEMS = TIME_SLICED_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD, WARP_TIME_SLICED_THREADS = CUB_MIN(BLOCK_THREADS, WARP_THREADS), WARP_TIME_SLICED_ITEMS = WARP_TIME_SLICED_THREADS * ITEMS_PER_THREAD, // Insert padding to avoid bank conflicts during raking when items per thread is a power of two and > 4 (otherwise we can typically use 128b loads) INSERT_PADDING = (ITEMS_PER_THREAD > 4) && (PowerOfTwo<ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::VALUE), PADDING_ITEMS = (INSERT_PADDING) ? (TIME_SLICED_ITEMS >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS) : 0, }; /****************************************************************************** * Type definitions ******************************************************************************/ /// Shared memory storage layout type struct __align__(16) _TempStorage { InputT buff[TIME_SLICED_ITEMS + PADDING_ITEMS]; }; public: /// \smemstorage{BlockExchange} struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {}; private: /****************************************************************************** * Thread fields ******************************************************************************/ /// Shared storage reference _TempStorage &temp_storage; /// Linear thread-id unsigned int linear_tid; unsigned int lane_id; unsigned int warp_id; unsigned int warp_offset; /****************************************************************************** * Utility methods ******************************************************************************/ /// Internal storage allocator __device__ __forceinline__ _TempStorage& PrivateStorage() { __shared__ _TempStorage private_storage; return private_storage; } /** * Transposes data items from <em>blocked</em> arrangement to <em>striped</em> arrangement. Specialized for no timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<false> /*time_slicing*/) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = int(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } /** * Transposes data items from <em>blocked</em> arrangement to <em>striped</em> arrangement. Specialized for warp-timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<true> /*time_slicing*/) { InputT temp_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; #pragma unroll for (int SLICE = 0; SLICE < TIME_SLICES; SLICE++) { const int SLICE_OFFSET = SLICE * TIME_SLICED_ITEMS; const int SLICE_OOB = SLICE_OFFSET + TIME_SLICED_ITEMS; CTA_SYNC(); if (warp_id == SLICE) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } } CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { // Read a strip of items const int STRIP_OFFSET = ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS; const int STRIP_OOB = STRIP_OFFSET + BLOCK_THREADS; if ((SLICE_OFFSET < STRIP_OOB) && (SLICE_OOB > STRIP_OFFSET)) { int item_offset = STRIP_OFFSET + linear_tid - SLICE_OFFSET; if ((item_offset >= 0) && (item_offset < TIME_SLICED_ITEMS)) { if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } } } // Copy #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { output_items[ITEM] = temp_items[ITEM]; } } /** * Transposes data items from <em>blocked</em> arrangement to <em>warp-striped</em> arrangement. Specialized for no timeslicing */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToWarpStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<false> /*time_slicing*/) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = warp_offset + ITEM + (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD); if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } WARP_SYNC(0xffffffff); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = warp_offset + (ITEM * WARP_TIME_SLICED_THREADS) + lane_id; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } /** * Transposes data items from <em>blocked</em> arrangement to <em>warp-striped</em> arrangement. Specialized for warp-timeslicing */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToWarpStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<true> /*time_slicing*/) { if (warp_id == 0) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ITEM + (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD); if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } WARP_SYNC(0xffffffff); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (ITEM * WARP_TIME_SLICED_THREADS) + lane_id; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } #pragma unroll for (unsigned int SLICE = 1; SLICE < TIME_SLICES; ++SLICE) { CTA_SYNC(); if (warp_id == SLICE) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ITEM + (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD); if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } WARP_SYNC(0xffffffff); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (ITEM * WARP_TIME_SLICED_THREADS) + lane_id; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } } } /** * Transposes data items from <em>striped</em> arrangement to <em>blocked</em> arrangement. Specialized for no timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void StripedToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<false> /*time_slicing*/) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = int(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } CTA_SYNC(); // No timeslicing #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } /** * Transposes data items from <em>striped</em> arrangement to <em>blocked</em> arrangement. Specialized for warp-timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void StripedToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<true> /*time_slicing*/) { // Warp time-slicing InputT temp_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; #pragma unroll for (int SLICE = 0; SLICE < TIME_SLICES; SLICE++) { const int SLICE_OFFSET = SLICE * TIME_SLICED_ITEMS; const int SLICE_OOB = SLICE_OFFSET + TIME_SLICED_ITEMS; CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { // Write a strip of items const int STRIP_OFFSET = ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS; const int STRIP_OOB = STRIP_OFFSET + BLOCK_THREADS; if ((SLICE_OFFSET < STRIP_OOB) && (SLICE_OOB > STRIP_OFFSET)) { int item_offset = STRIP_OFFSET + linear_tid - SLICE_OFFSET; if ((item_offset >= 0) && (item_offset < TIME_SLICED_ITEMS)) { if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } } } CTA_SYNC(); if (warp_id == SLICE) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } } // Copy #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { output_items[ITEM] = temp_items[ITEM]; } } /** * Transposes data items from <em>warp-striped</em> arrangement to <em>blocked</em> arrangement. Specialized for no timeslicing */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void WarpStripedToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<false> /*time_slicing*/) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = warp_offset + (ITEM * WARP_TIME_SLICED_THREADS) + lane_id; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } WARP_SYNC(0xffffffff); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = warp_offset + ITEM + (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD); if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } /** * Transposes data items from <em>warp-striped</em> arrangement to <em>blocked</em> arrangement. Specialized for warp-timeslicing */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void WarpStripedToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. Int2Type<true> /*time_slicing*/) { #pragma unroll for (unsigned int SLICE = 0; SLICE < TIME_SLICES; ++SLICE) { CTA_SYNC(); if (warp_id == SLICE) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (ITEM * WARP_TIME_SLICED_THREADS) + lane_id; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } WARP_SYNC(0xffffffff); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ITEM + (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD); if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } } } /** * Exchanges data items annotated by rank into <em>blocked</em> arrangement. Specialized for no timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks Int2Type<false> /*time_slicing*/) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ranks[ITEM]; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (linear_tid * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } /** * Exchanges data items annotated by rank into <em>blocked</em> arrangement. Specialized for warp-timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks Int2Type<true> /*time_slicing*/) { InputT temp_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; #pragma unroll for (int SLICE = 0; SLICE < TIME_SLICES; SLICE++) { CTA_SYNC(); const int SLICE_OFFSET = TIME_SLICED_ITEMS * SLICE; #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ranks[ITEM] - SLICE_OFFSET; if ((item_offset >= 0) && (item_offset < WARP_TIME_SLICED_ITEMS)) { if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } } CTA_SYNC(); if (warp_id == SLICE) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (lane_id * ITEMS_PER_THREAD) + ITEM; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); temp_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } } // Copy #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { output_items[ITEM] = temp_items[ITEM]; } } /** * Exchanges data items annotated by rank into <em>striped</em> arrangement. Specialized for no timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks Int2Type<false> /*time_slicing*/) { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ranks[ITEM]; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = int(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } /** * Exchanges data items annotated by rank into <em>striped</em> arrangement. Specialized for warp-timeslicing. */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>blocked</em> and <em>striped</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks Int2Type<true> /*time_slicing*/) { InputT temp_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]; #pragma unroll for (int SLICE = 0; SLICE < TIME_SLICES; SLICE++) { const int SLICE_OFFSET = SLICE * TIME_SLICED_ITEMS; const int SLICE_OOB = SLICE_OFFSET + TIME_SLICED_ITEMS; CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ranks[ITEM] - SLICE_OFFSET; if ((item_offset >= 0) && (item_offset < WARP_TIME_SLICED_ITEMS)) { if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } } CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { // Read a strip of items const int STRIP_OFFSET = ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS; const int STRIP_OOB = STRIP_OFFSET + BLOCK_THREADS; if ((SLICE_OFFSET < STRIP_OOB) && (SLICE_OOB > STRIP_OFFSET)) { int item_offset = STRIP_OFFSET + linear_tid - SLICE_OFFSET; if ((item_offset >= 0) && (item_offset < TIME_SLICED_ITEMS)) { if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset += item_offset >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS; temp_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } } } // Copy #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { output_items[ITEM] = temp_items[ITEM]; } } public: /******************************************************************//** * ame Collective constructors *********************************************************************/ //@{ /** * \brief Collective constructor using a private static allocation of shared memory as temporary storage. */ __device__ __forceinline__ BlockExchange() : temp_storage(PrivateStorage()), linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z)), warp_id((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : linear_tid / WARP_THREADS), lane_id(LaneId()), warp_offset(warp_id * WARP_TIME_SLICED_ITEMS) {} /** * \brief Collective constructor using the specified memory allocation as temporary storage. */ __device__ __forceinline__ BlockExchange( TempStorage &temp_storage) ///< [in] Reference to memory allocation having layout type TempStorage : temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()), linear_tid(RowMajorTid(BLOCK_DIM_X, BLOCK_DIM_Y, BLOCK_DIM_Z)), lane_id(LaneId()), warp_id((WARPS == 1) ? 0 : linear_tid / WARP_THREADS), warp_offset(warp_id * WARP_TIME_SLICED_ITEMS) {} //@} end member group /******************************************************************//** * ame Structured exchanges *********************************************************************/ //@{ /** * \brief Transposes data items from <em>striped</em> arrangement to <em>blocked</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \par Snippet * The code snippet below illustrates the conversion from a "striped" to a "blocked" arrangement * of 512 integer items partitioned across 128 threads where each thread owns 4 items. * \par * \code * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_exchange.cuh> * * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...) * { * // Specialize BlockExchange for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each * typedef cub::BlockExchange<int, 128, 4> BlockExchange; * * // Allocate shared memory for BlockExchange * __shared__ typename BlockExchange::TempStorage temp_storage; * * // Load a tile of ordered data into a striped arrangement across block threads * int thread_data[4]; * cub::LoadDirectStriped<128>(threadIdx.x, d_data, thread_data); * * // Collectively exchange data into a blocked arrangement across threads * BlockExchange(temp_storage).StripedToBlocked(thread_data, thread_data); * * \endcode * \par * Suppose the set of striped input \p thread_data across the block of threads is * <tt>{ [0,128,256,384], [1,129,257,385], ..., [127,255,383,511] }</tt> after loading from device-accessible memory. * The corresponding output \p thread_data in those threads will be * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>. * */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void StripedToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { StripedToBlocked(input_items, output_items, Int2Type<WARP_TIME_SLICING>()); } /** * \brief Transposes data items from <em>blocked</em> arrangement to <em>striped</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \par Snippet * The code snippet below illustrates the conversion from a "blocked" to a "striped" arrangement * of 512 integer items partitioned across 128 threads where each thread owns 4 items. * \par * \code * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_exchange.cuh> * * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...) * { * // Specialize BlockExchange for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each * typedef cub::BlockExchange<int, 128, 4> BlockExchange; * * // Allocate shared memory for BlockExchange * __shared__ typename BlockExchange::TempStorage temp_storage; * * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads * int thread_data[4]; * ... * * // Collectively exchange data into a striped arrangement across threads * BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToStriped(thread_data, thread_data); * * // Store data striped across block threads into an ordered tile * cub::StoreDirectStriped<STORE_DEFAULT, 128>(threadIdx.x, d_data, thread_data); * * \endcode * \par * Suppose the set of blocked input \p thread_data across the block of threads is * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>. * The corresponding output \p thread_data in those threads will be * <tt>{ [0,128,256,384], [1,129,257,385], ..., [127,255,383,511] }</tt> in * preparation for storing to device-accessible memory. * */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { BlockedToStriped(input_items, output_items, Int2Type<WARP_TIME_SLICING>()); } /** * \brief Transposes data items from <em>warp-striped</em> arrangement to <em>blocked</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \par Snippet * The code snippet below illustrates the conversion from a "warp-striped" to a "blocked" arrangement * of 512 integer items partitioned across 128 threads where each thread owns 4 items. * \par * \code * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_exchange.cuh> * * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...) * { * // Specialize BlockExchange for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each * typedef cub::BlockExchange<int, 128, 4> BlockExchange; * * // Allocate shared memory for BlockExchange * __shared__ typename BlockExchange::TempStorage temp_storage; * * // Load a tile of ordered data into a warp-striped arrangement across warp threads * int thread_data[4]; * cub::LoadSWarptriped<LOAD_DEFAULT>(threadIdx.x, d_data, thread_data); * * // Collectively exchange data into a blocked arrangement across threads * BlockExchange(temp_storage).WarpStripedToBlocked(thread_data); * * \endcode * \par * Suppose the set of warp-striped input \p thread_data across the block of threads is * <tt>{ [0,32,64,96], [1,33,65,97], [2,34,66,98], ..., [415,447,479,511] }</tt> * after loading from device-accessible memory. (The first 128 items are striped across * the first warp of 32 threads, the second 128 items are striped across the second warp, etc.) * The corresponding output \p thread_data in those threads will be * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>. * */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void WarpStripedToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { WarpStripedToBlocked(input_items, output_items, Int2Type<WARP_TIME_SLICING>()); } /** * \brief Transposes data items from <em>blocked</em> arrangement to <em>warp-striped</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \par Snippet * The code snippet below illustrates the conversion from a "blocked" to a "warp-striped" arrangement * of 512 integer items partitioned across 128 threads where each thread owns 4 items. * \par * \code * #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/block/block_exchange.cuh> * * __global__ void ExampleKernel(int *d_data, ...) * { * // Specialize BlockExchange for a 1D block of 128 threads owning 4 integer items each * typedef cub::BlockExchange<int, 128, 4> BlockExchange; * * // Allocate shared memory for BlockExchange * __shared__ typename BlockExchange::TempStorage temp_storage; * * // Obtain a segment of consecutive items that are blocked across threads * int thread_data[4]; * ... * * // Collectively exchange data into a warp-striped arrangement across threads * BlockExchange(temp_storage).BlockedToWarpStriped(thread_data, thread_data); * * // Store data striped across warp threads into an ordered tile * cub::StoreDirectStriped<STORE_DEFAULT, 128>(threadIdx.x, d_data, thread_data); * * \endcode * \par * Suppose the set of blocked input \p thread_data across the block of threads is * <tt>{ [0,1,2,3], [4,5,6,7], [8,9,10,11], ..., [508,509,510,511] }</tt>. * The corresponding output \p thread_data in those threads will be * <tt>{ [0,32,64,96], [1,33,65,97], [2,34,66,98], ..., [415,447,479,511] }</tt> * in preparation for storing to device-accessible memory. (The first 128 items are striped across * the first warp of 32 threads, the second 128 items are striped across the second warp, etc.) * */ template <typename OutputT> __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToWarpStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { BlockedToWarpStriped(input_items, output_items, Int2Type<WARP_TIME_SLICING>()); } //@} end member group /******************************************************************//** * ame Scatter exchanges *********************************************************************/ //@{ /** * \brief Exchanges data items annotated by rank into <em>blocked</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for local offsets */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToBlocked( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks { ScatterToBlocked(input_items, output_items, ranks, Int2Type<WARP_TIME_SLICING>()); } /** * \brief Exchanges data items annotated by rank into <em>striped</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for local offsets */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStriped( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks { ScatterToStriped(input_items, output_items, ranks, Int2Type<WARP_TIME_SLICING>()); } /** * \brief Exchanges data items annotated by rank into <em>striped</em> arrangement. Items with rank -1 are not exchanged. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for local offsets */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStripedGuarded( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ranks[ITEM]; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); if (ranks[ITEM] >= 0) temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = int(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } /** * \brief Exchanges valid data items annotated by rank into <em>striped</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for local offsets * \tparam ValidFlag <b>[inferred]</b> FlagT type denoting which items are valid */ template <typename OutputT, typename OffsetT, typename ValidFlag> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStripedFlagged( InputT input_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OutputT output_items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [out] Items from exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks ValidFlag is_valid[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding flag denoting item validity { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = ranks[ITEM]; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); if (is_valid[ITEM]) temp_storage.buff[item_offset] = input_items[ITEM]; } CTA_SYNC(); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = int(ITEM * BLOCK_THREADS) + linear_tid; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); output_items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } //@} end member group #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document __device__ __forceinline__ void StripedToBlocked( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { StripedToBlocked(items, items); } __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToStriped( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { BlockedToStriped(items, items); } __device__ __forceinline__ void WarpStripedToBlocked( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { WarpStripedToBlocked(items, items); } __device__ __forceinline__ void BlockedToWarpStriped( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. { BlockedToWarpStriped(items, items); } template <typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToBlocked( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks { ScatterToBlocked(items, items, ranks); } template <typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStriped( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks { ScatterToStriped(items, items, ranks); } template <typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStripedGuarded( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks { ScatterToStripedGuarded(items, items, ranks); } template <typename OffsetT, typename ValidFlag> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStripedFlagged( InputT items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Items to exchange, converting between <em>striped</em> and <em>blocked</em> arrangements. OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks ValidFlag is_valid[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding flag denoting item validity { ScatterToStriped(items, items, ranks, is_valid); } #endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS }; #ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS // Do not document template < typename T, int ITEMS_PER_THREAD, int LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS = CUB_PTX_WARP_THREADS, int PTX_ARCH = CUB_PTX_ARCH> class WarpExchange { private: /****************************************************************************** * Constants ******************************************************************************/ /// Constants enum { // Whether the logical warp size and the PTX warp size coincide IS_ARCH_WARP = (LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS == CUB_WARP_THREADS(PTX_ARCH)), WARP_ITEMS = (ITEMS_PER_THREAD * LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS) + 1, LOG_SMEM_BANKS = CUB_LOG_SMEM_BANKS(PTX_ARCH), SMEM_BANKS = 1 << LOG_SMEM_BANKS, // Insert padding if the number of items per thread is a power of two and > 4 (otherwise we can typically use 128b loads) INSERT_PADDING = (ITEMS_PER_THREAD > 4) && (PowerOfTwo<ITEMS_PER_THREAD>::VALUE), PADDING_ITEMS = (INSERT_PADDING) ? (WARP_ITEMS >> LOG_SMEM_BANKS) : 0, }; /****************************************************************************** * Type definitions ******************************************************************************/ /// Shared memory storage layout type struct _TempStorage { T buff[WARP_ITEMS + PADDING_ITEMS]; }; public: /// \smemstorage{WarpExchange} struct TempStorage : Uninitialized<_TempStorage> {}; private: /****************************************************************************** * Thread fields ******************************************************************************/ _TempStorage &temp_storage; int lane_id; public: /****************************************************************************** * Construction ******************************************************************************/ /// Constructor __device__ __forceinline__ WarpExchange( TempStorage &temp_storage) : temp_storage(temp_storage.Alias()), lane_id(IS_ARCH_WARP ? LaneId() : LaneId() % LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS) {} /****************************************************************************** * Interface ******************************************************************************/ /** * \brief Exchanges valid data items annotated by rank into <em>striped</em> arrangement. * * \par * - \smemreuse * * \tparam OffsetT <b>[inferred]</b> Signed integer type for local offsets */ template <typename OffsetT> __device__ __forceinline__ void ScatterToStriped( T items[ITEMS_PER_THREAD], ///< [in-out] Items to exchange OffsetT ranks[ITEMS_PER_THREAD]) ///< [in] Corresponding scatter ranks { #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { if (INSERT_PADDING) ranks[ITEM] = SHR_ADD(ranks[ITEM], LOG_SMEM_BANKS, ranks[ITEM]); temp_storage.buff[ranks[ITEM]] = items[ITEM]; } WARP_SYNC(0xffffffff); #pragma unroll for (int ITEM = 0; ITEM < ITEMS_PER_THREAD; ITEM++) { int item_offset = (ITEM * LOGICAL_WARP_THREADS) + lane_id; if (INSERT_PADDING) item_offset = SHR_ADD(item_offset, LOG_SMEM_BANKS, item_offset); items[ITEM] = temp_storage.buff[item_offset]; } } }; #endif // DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS } // CUB namespace CUB_NS_POSTFIX // Optional outer namespace(s) |