C voiceless glottal stop b voiced bilabial stop t voiceless dental stop g voiced velar stop H voiceless pharyngeal fricative x voiceless velar fricative d voiced dental stop r voiced alveolar flap z voiced alveolar fricative s voiceless alveolar fricative $ voiceless alveopalatal fricative S voiceless alveolar velarized fricative D voiced dental velarized stop T voiceless dental velarized stop Z voiced velarized interdental fricative c voiced pharyngeal fricative G voiced uvular fricative f voiceless labio-dental fricative q voiceless glottal stop Q voiceless pharyngeal stop k voiceless velar stop l voiced alveolar lateral m voiced bilabial nasal n voiced alveolar nasal h voiceless glottal fricative w voiced bilabial continuant y voiced palatal continuant v voiced labio-dental fricative j voiced alveopalatal affricate @ low front unrounded vowel a low back unrounded vowel i high front unrounded vowel u high back rounded vowel % long @ A long a I long i O long back mid rounded vowel U long u E long front mid unrounded vowel ay front upgliding diphthong aw back upgliding diphthong