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Scripts/utils/parse_options.sh
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#!/bin/bash # Copyright 2012 Johns Hopkins University (Author: Daniel Povey); # Arnab Ghoshal, Karel Vesely # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # THIS CODE IS PROVIDED *AS IS* BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY # KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, # MERCHANTABLITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. # See the Apache 2 License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Parse command-line options. # To be sourced by another script (as in ". parse_options.sh"). # Option format is: --option-name arg # and shell variable "option_name" gets set to value "arg." # The exception is --help, which takes no arguments, but prints the # $help_message variable (if defined). ### ### The --config file options have lower priority to command line ### options, so we need to import them first... ### # Now import all the configs specified by command-line, in left-to-right order for ((n=1; n<$#; n++)); do if [ "${!n}" == "--config" ]; then n_plus1=$((n+1)) config=${!n_plus1} . $config # source the config file. fi done ### ### No we process the command line options ### while true; do [ -z "${1:-}" ] && break; # break if there are no arguments case "$1" in # If the enclosing script is called with --help option, print the help # message and exit. Scripts should put help messages in $help_message --help|-h) if [ -z "$help_message" ]; then echo "No help found." 1>&2; else printf "$help_message " 1>&2 ; fi; exit 0 ;; # If the first command-line argument begins with "--" (e.g. --foo-bar), # then work out the variable name as $name, which will equal "foo_bar". --*) name=`echo "$1" | sed s/^--// | sed s/-/_/g`; # Next we test whether the variable in question is undefned-- if so it's # an invalid option and we die. Note: $0 evaluates to the name of the # enclosing script. # The test [ -z ${foo_bar+xxx} ] will return true if the variable foo_bar # is undefined. We then have to wrap this test inside "eval" because # foo_bar is itself inside a variable ($name). eval '[ -z "${'$name'+xxx}" ]' && echo "$0: invalid option $1" 1>&2 && exit 1; oldval="`eval echo \\$$name`"; # Work out whether we seem to be expecting a Boolean argument. if [ "$oldval" == "true" ] || [ "$oldval" == "false" ]; then was_bool=true; else was_bool=false; fi # Set the variable to the right value-- the escaped quotes make it work if # the option had spaces, like --cmd "queue.pl -sync y" eval $name=\"$2\"; # Check that Boolean-valued arguments are really Boolean. if $was_bool && [[ "$2" != "true" && "$2" != "false" ]]; then echo "$0: expected \"true\" or \"false\": --$name $2" 1>&2 exit 1; fi shift 2; ;; *) break; esac done # Check for an empty argument to the --cmd option, which can easily occur as a # result of scripting errors. [ ! -z "${cmd+xxx}" ] && [ -z "$cmd" ] && echo "$0: empty argument to --cmd option" 1>&2 && exit 1; true; # so this script returns exit code 0. |