gp_norm_dict_GE.pl
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#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings; #sed replacement for -w perl parameter
# Copyright 2012 Arnab Ghoshal
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# THIS CODE IS PROVIDED *AS IS* BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
# MERCHANTABLITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
# See the Apache 2 License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# This script normalizes the GlobalPhone German dictionary. It removes the
# braces that separate word & pronunciation; removes the 'M_' marker from each
# phone; capitalizes the words; (optionally) puts '-' between the letters of
# acronyms; (optionally) tags the phones with language ('GE') marker; and
# (optionally) puts word-begin and -end markers or word-boundary markers on
# phones.
my $usage = "Usage: gp_format_dict_GE.pl [-a|-l|-p|-w] -i dictionary > formatted\
Normalizes pronunciation dictionary for GlobalPhone German.\
(There will probably be duplicates; so pipe the output through sort -u)\
Options:\
-a\tTreat acronyms differently (puts - between individual letters)
-l\tAdd language tag to the phones
-p\tUse position-dependent phones with word begin & end markings (ignores -w)\
-w\tUse word-boundary markings on the phones\n";
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
die "$usage" unless(@ARGV >= 1);
my ($acro, $pos_dep, $word_bound, $in_dict, $lang_tag);
GetOptions ("p" => \$pos_dep, # position-dependent phones
"w" => \$word_bound, # phones with word boundary markings
"a" => \$acro, # put - between letters of acronyms
"l" => \$lang_tag, # tag phones with language ID.
"i=s" => \$in_dict); # Input lexicon
open(L, "<$in_dict") or die "Cannot open dictionary file '$in_dict': $!";
while (<L>) {
s/\r//g; # Since files could be in DOS format!
next if($_=~/\+|\=|^\{\'|^\{\-|\<_T\>/); # Usually incomplete or empty prons
$_ =~ m:^\{(\S+)\}\s+\{(.+)\}$: or die "Bad line: $_";
my $word = $1;
my $pron = $2;
next if ($pron =~ /SIL/); # Silence will be added later to the lexicon
# First, normalize the pronunciation:
$pron =~ s/\{//g;
$pron =~ s/^\s*//; $pron =~ s/\s*$//; # remove leading or trailing spaces
if (defined($pos_dep)) {
$pron =~ s/ WB\}$/_E/;
$pron =~ s/ WB\} /_B /;
$pron =~ s/_E$/_S/ unless ($pron =~ /\s+/); # No space => singleton
} elsif (defined($word_bound)) {
$pron =~ s/ WB\}/_WB/g;
} else {
$pron =~ s/ WB\}//g;
}
$pron =~ s/\s+/ /g; # Normalize spaces
$pron =~ s/M_//g; # Get rid of the M_ marker before the phones
$pron =~ s/(\S+)/$1_GE/g if(defined($lang_tag));
# Next, normalize the word:
$word =~ s/\(.*\)//g; # Pron variants should have same orthography
$word =~ s/\$//g; # Some letters & acronyms written with $, e.g $A
$word =~ s/^\%//; # Not sure what these words are, but they seem to have
# correct pronunciations. So include them.
next if($word =~ /^\'|^\-|^$|^\(|^\)|^\*/);
# Check for spurious prons: quick & dirty!
my @w = split(//, $word);
my @p = split(/ /, $pron);
next if (scalar(@p)<=5 && scalar(@w)>scalar(@p)+5);
# Distinguish acronyms before capitalizing everything, since they have
# different pronunciations. This may not be important.
if (defined($acro)) {
if ($word =~ /^[A-Z-]+(\-.*)*$/) {
my @subwords = split('-', $word);
$word = "";
for my $i (0..$#subwords) {
if($subwords[$i] =~ /^[A-Z]{2,}$/) {
$subwords[$i] = join('-', split(//, $subwords[$i]));
}
}
$word = join('-', @subwords);
}
}
$word =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/; # Now, capitalize every word.
print "$word\t$pron\n";
}